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Crate training is not cruel nor should it be
punishment for Puppy. A crate the proper size for Puppy is: a
safe place to be while sleeping; safety when you are not around
to watch him; a place to eat uninterrupted; a place to go to get
away from it all. Dogs are den animals and many like a place
they can curl up in and feel secure. WHY
USE A CRATE?
You can leave Puppy or Doggy home alone with peace of mind.
He is comfortable and not forming bad or destructive habits.
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He also is not going to be confused by your reactions to bad
behavior when you return. Remember, dogs do not have the reasoning
humans do. When we return and see the garbage rooted through and
then punish Puppy, chances are he will not realize what you are
punishing him for. He may think you are punishing him for something
completely different. Crates also make house training easier.
Puppies and dogs generally will not soil their sleeping and eating
area. Used with a consistent schedule, a crate can be your best ally
with house training. Crates offer safety when traveling. A dog in a
crate is far less likely to be injured in an accident. A crate keeps
your dog from bouncing around, getting on your lap, blocking your
view or even getting under the driver's feet! If crating while
driving is not possible, at least train Puppy to lie quietly in the
back seat or use a doggy seat belt available at many pet supply
places.
WHAT A CRATE IS NOT!
A crate is not a substitute for human companionship. Use of a
crate should be limited to no more than eight hours, less for a
younger animal. If your work schedule is longer than that, consider
getting a dog walker to exercise Puppy or Doggy for you midday.
There are also Dog Day Care centers cropping up! Crates are not to
be used for punishment. The crate must be viewed by Puppy as a safe
place to be. Do not allow your children to torment Puppy while
crated. Make sure he has fresh water, a sturdy bed and safe toys
(rotate toys daily so he always has different ones and a different
combination).
HOW TO MEASURE A CRATE.
If buying for an adult dog, get a crate big enough that he can
fit in from tip of nose to base of tail (a few inches longer in each
direction). He should be able to stand up, sit, turn and lie down on
his side stretched out comfortably. If buying for a puppy, get one
that will fit him as an adult. Some manufacturers even make crate
dividers so you can expand the crate area as Puppy grows. If in
doubt of size, I opt for the next size up. A crate slightly too
large is better than one too small!
WHERE TO PUT THE CRATE.
Put the crate in a people area such as family room, kitchen or
even the bedroom. You do not want your dog to feel banished when
crated so the cellar or garage is no good.
WHERE TO GET A CRATE.
Many pet supply and feed stores carry crates or you can mail
order them. Do not be put off by the cost - crates are far less
expensive than replacing a shredded couch or even carpet cleaning by
a professional company. Some crates are quite reasonably priced. You
can even find them at yard sales!!! (Make certain all the hardware
is there and the door latches correctly and securely). PetsMart,
PetCo, various pet supple and feed stores generally carry crates. If
you wish to check out mail orders, a few places to get catalogs from
are: Cherrybrook 1-800-524-0820, www.cherrybrook.com; Mid-West Metal
Products, 1-800-428-8560; Doctors Foster & Smith, 1-800-826-7206,
drsfostersmith.com; New England Serum Company, 1-800-637-3786,
www.neserum.com. Or else, check out your local dog shows. Often
vendors selling a myriad or doggy items will be there. I have
purchased many an item from dog shows - including crates! For a list
of upcoming dog shows nationwide, check out INFODOG.COM!
INTRODUCING THE CRATE
First remove your dog's collar so he will not get caught. It
happens rarely, by why take the risk. NEVER crate a dog with a choke
collar on. Choke collars should NEVER be used for everyday use -
they are for training and walks only, then should be removed. The
same for a pinch collar! Set up the crate in the place you wish to
keep it. Encourage your dog or puppy to enter the crate by enticing
him with bits of food. Use something he cannot resist like cooked
chicken or hot dog slices. Praise as he enters. Let him walk in and
out a few times. Now start to encourage him to lie down quietly and
relax. Give him a couple safe toys and close the door. Sit with him
and talk softly. Let him out. Now start to leave for a short time.
Even if he cries and whines, do not weaken. He should adjust to the
crate eventually. Just keep making it a positive experience.
HOW LONG TO USE THE CRATE.
Some dogs can never be trusted with run of the house unattended.
Some dogs are fine. If you think your dog is able to behave
uncrated, begin testing by leaving his loose for five minutes while
you walk outside. If that works, increase to ten, fifteen and so on.
Should he begin to misbehave, continue using the crate. It is safer
for Doggy and saner for you!
CRATES AS A HOUSE TRAINING AIDE.
Always have a feeding and potty schedule for your puppy or adult
dog. This makes house training much easier. If you are not able to
be with Puppy, put him in the crate. Take him out on lead and
encourage him to go potty. Once he does, praise lavishly and bring
back inside. Should he not go, put him back in the crate and try
again in a little bit. Dogs do not like to soil their beds as a
rule. Should he soil the crate, take him out while someone cleans
the crate. Do not punish for eliminating in the house unless you
catch him in the act. DO NOT rub his nose in it or hit him. Just
give a loud, firm, growly "AAAAAH! NO!!!" and get him out
immediately. Try to get him to potty outside and then praise
lavishly when he goes. Remember, the younger the Puppy, the smaller
the bladder capacity. It is unreasonable to ask a young puppy to
hold an eight-hour day. Consider a dog walker for a midday potty
break. Also, sometimes older dogs have bladder control issues.
Sudden house soiling in a dog without problems could be a sign of an
underlying problem such as a bladder infection. Unaltered or spayed
dogs are also more apt to soil in the house. Males if not neutered
have a greater chance of wanting to mark their territory and may do
so inside. I also know females who mark. Do not paper train or use
those pads designed for puppy to eliminate on. This only teaches
Puppy it is OK to potty in the house. Paper training could actually
delay house training.
No part of this article may be reproduced without written
permission from Karen
Peak© by
West
Wind Dog Training
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